Matthew chapter 5 begins with Jesus ascending a mountain. As the scene on the mountain unfolds, Jesus seats himself and his disciples gather around him. They wanted to be close to him and to hear his teachings, because they considered themselves to be his followers. These disciples were different than the rest of the crowd that came to hear him that day. Everyone wanted to hear his teachings and to see miracles, but not everyone wanted to devote their lives to his service.
The word, disciple defined at its most basic level, is a learner. It is someone who moves beyond mere knowledge or memorization of facts, truths and principles to a place where they are seeking to live out what they are learning.
The narrative of this story tells us that the disciples came to Jesus where he was seated. They took the steps necessary to bring themselves to a place of learning, actively engaging with the master. One who comes to learn may be a clearer definition of what a disciple is. They are deliberately placing themselves in a position to hear and apply.
In the book of Hebrews we are told that in order to come, we must first believe. Belief is a prerequisite to coming. If you do not believe that there is something to learn, you hinder your ability to learn at all. A disciple of Christ must believe that Jesus is God and that he is a rewarder of those who diligently seek him out, who come to him.
When a disciple comes after God, he comes so forcefully that every other relationship appears to be one of “hate” in comparison. Jesus spoke of this when he stated that “if any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.”
Another description of a disciple is one who is in the process of dying. After Jesus made the statement about hate, he said that “anyone who does not carry his cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.” When Jesus carried his cross, he was on his way to death. Anyone pursuing him must be willing to go to the same destination. As Christians, we are not those who are living while preparing to die; but those who are dying while preparing to live.
A third perspective of a disciple is simply “one who follows Christ.” The disciples were first called Christians in the town of Antioch. The term Christian literally means “little Christ.” It was a recognition that these men had walked with Jesus and that they sought to emulate him. This is what it means to follow.
As children we played follow-the-leader, which required us to do exactly as the person leading did. A disciple does no less; he sees the leader and embodies the principles and actions of the leader himself. A Christian disciple goes even further in that they not only follow principles; they live out the life of Christ himself from within. Jesus promised to indwell the believer and provide his own presence and power for daily living.
Yet another descriptor of a disciple is “one who is called.” Jesus hand-picked the 12 men who would become his disciples, they did not choose themselves. Discipleship begins with God’s call on an individual. I believe that the Lord said this because he wants us to remain aware that we can do nothing of eternal significance in our own strength. Even the decision to follow after him comes at his beckoning.
A final perspective on the term disciple is that of one who, in responding to Christ’s call, comes with empty hands. The scriptures tell us that when Jesus called an individual they left behind the things that represented security and stability in their lives, for he wanted their full reliance to be on him.
Simon Peter left his livelihood
James and John left their family
Matthew left his occupation
The woman at the well left her jar
These responded to his call with empty hands. So often we want to come to Jesus with all our trappings; our emotional attachments, our possessions, our dreams, our wants and desires, and even our giftedness. We tend to think that once we become a Christian, we can put all our gifts and talents to use for God.
But we need to recognize that there is a great difference between being called and calling yourself.
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